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Low-end fortified wines are inexpensive fortified wines that typically have an alcohol content between 15% and 20% ABV. These wines often contain added sugar, artificial color, and artificial flavor.
Brands
has an alcohol content that varies by flavor from 13% to 18% (with most of the 18% varieties discontinued, although Red Grape is reportedly available in 18% ABV). The MD actually stands for its producer: Mogen David.
Centerra Wine Company (a division of Constellation Brands) with varieties selling at 13.9%, 17.5% and 19.5% alcohol by volume. Cisco has a syrupy consistency, sweet taste and, because of its color and bottle shape, was often mistaken for a wine cooler. The Federal Trade Commission required the company to put a label on the bottle stating that Cisco was not a wine cooler, and to change its marketing strategy from "Takes You By Surprise."[1]
were a large part of that company's early success.
United States, particularly in the 1970s. Possessing a low 11% ABV (lower than modern table wines), it was originally marketed to "casual" drinkers.[3] Due to its low price, it had a reputation as a drink for alcoholics and the destitute. It was popular among young drinkers, both underage and college students. It is no longer produced. This brand was also frequently referenced on Sanford and Son, including a variation mixed with champagne called "Champipple."
alcohol by volume. Night Train Express has been condemned by some civic leaders who think inexpensive high alcohol content drinks contribute to vagrancy and public drunkenness.[4] Night Train no longer carries the Gallo logo or other indication of this source. It is also the origin of the Guns N' Roses song Nightrain.
when a popular rhythm and blues song went: "What's the word? Thunderbird / How's it sold? Good and cold / What's the jive? Bird's alive / What's the price? Thirty twice."[5] Once marketed in the United Kingdom as "The California Aperitif." There is a now a sister version, Thunderbird ESQ.
which is part of the Constellation Brands organization. It was introduced in 1954 and currently sells about two million cases annually. The brand is available in 13.9% and 18% alcohol by volume.
under license from an English Monastery. It has been said to be the cause of significant social problems in Scotland and Ireland.[6]
alcohol level of 13.7% and is very popular in Australia, where it has attained near-legendary status, as a cheap intoxicant, beloved of students and bohemians.
significantly cheaper than its rival, Buckfast.
for many severe cases of poisoning. Its production was canceled after Mikhail Gorbachev's anti-alcohol laws.
Three axes" after the shape of the digits, attained a near-legendary status among Soviet and Russian students and members of youth subcultures, who were and are often poor. HistoryAn early reference to the problem of cheap and poorly made wines is in the "Report on Cheap Wines" in the 5 November 1864 issue of The Medical Times and Gazette. The author, in prescribing inexpensive wines for a number of ills, cautions against the "fortified" wines of the day, describing of one sample that he had tried:
It is reported, however, that the popularity of cheap, fortified wines in the United States arose in the 1930s, as a product of Prohibition and the Great Depression:
Concerns and media attentionMore recently, the appeal of cheap fortified wines to the poor and homeless has raised concerns:
In 2005, the Seattle City Council asked the Washington State Liquor Control Board to prohibit the sale of certain alcohol products in an impoverished "Alcohol Impact Area". Among the products sought to be banned were over two dozen beers, and six wines: Cisco, Gino's Premium Blend, MD 20/20, Night Train, Thunderbird, and Wild Irish Rose.[8] The Liquor Control Board approved these restrictions on 30 August 2006.[9] |